
I recently read The Culture Code: An Ingenious Way To Understand Why People Around The World Live And Buy As They Do by Clotaire Rapaille. Rapaille is a French-born psycho-analyst, anthropologist, and marketing consultant. Rapaille is also a bit of philosopher in his latest treatise on culture. However, I don’t think that he’ll be celebrated in his home country among the pantheon of great French philosophers. Then again, I don’t think you’re reading this blog to discuss Camus, Sarte, Foucault, or Bourdieu. Although, Bourdieu’s “Language & Symbolic Power” is a great read and his work on symbolic capital is insightful, as we work to deconstruct what it means to live in a symbolically created reality.
Back to Clotaire Rapaille and Culture Code. I was intrigued by Rapaille after seing The Persuaders on PBS. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/persuaders/ Rapaille’s description of the reptilian brain is useful in conducting research and audience segmentation – essentially, we don’t need to over-think why one likes our dislikes something. The reptillian brain is why we have Humvees in Manhattan - you can't really explain it logically, but emotionally, well that's another story. For Rapaille it’s either on code or off-code. And the code is simple, or should be. In his opioinin, it should be one word. I feel that some of his descriptions are over-simplified and sound more like an opinionated drunk. To his credit, his discussions of different cultures (in his book he compares and contrasts Italian, U.S., French, German, and Japanese cultures) help illustrate key differences in how culture influences meaning, motive, and identity, as individuals make purchasing decisions.
Qualitative researchers may be interested in his research methods which are built around a three-tiered interview structure. Rapaille tries to get to the deep meaning and emotion behind products and services by structuring his three-hour, in-depth interviews around the following questions:
1. How would you explain this (product/service) to me if I were an alien from outer space seeing it for the first time?
2. Utilizing magazine pictures, which pictures depict how you feel about this product or service?
3. What’s the emotional code – what’s your first memory associated with this product/service?
Those questions, while not exactly novel, help cut to the emotional connection and code associated with a product or service. I dare say its too simple, and not in a good Occam’s Razor kind of way. But, it can be effective.
Overall, Rapaille is doing some interesting work, but his opinions cloud the value of the research.
Now, look back at our picture of the author, from the book jacket and the Random House page for the Culture Code, is that on code or off-code?
