Culture Jamming

Culture Jamming & The Importance of Owning Your Identity

Through acts of cultural jamming we can see how one’s symbolic identity (and its acceptance by the public) are at risk if it is not authentic and grounded. Culture Jamming, according to Wikipedia, “is an act that transforms existing mass media to produce commentary about itself, using the original medium’s communication method.” I see it as guerilla marketing that usurps the dominant or intended message with an alternate message – which may be more succinctly described as negative-chaining. Cultural jamming disrupts the one-way channel of advertising. Sometimes this may be cute and clever without much damage, eliciting a laugh or a chuckle from an audience member. On the other hand it can be much more damaging actually devalue the symbolic currency of one’s identity through negative-chaining.

Culture jamming is another example of the new media age changing the game – not just the media channels and the speed at which those channels can deliver messages, but the ease of others to possess the tools and skills to hijack a message. This reinforces the need for your identity to be authentic and grounded. You need to walk the talk. If not your message is more susceptible to falling prey to cultural jammers. Mind you, the cultural jammers aren’t simple graffiti artists or vandals – while some may argue they are. They are cleverly coopting media and transferring ownership of the message. They are not doing it as a simple mark of physical territory like a gang member might do. And, they aren’t the Allen Funts or Ashton Kutchers of the world –they don’t want to take advantage of individuals. Instead, their targets are corporations and media channels. It is the corporation that is on Candid Camera and it is the less than diligent media that is Punk’d. Check out Joey Skaggs rules on who’s fair game to better understand this point.

While doing more research on Ji Lee’s Bubble Project, I came upon more interesting pranks and cultural jamming examples… flash mobs, Joey Skaggs, billboard liberation front etc (last year I had a post about flash mobs fizzling when advertisers tried to coopt them). You can see the absent-minded media running with a story like it’s a ham sandwich – wait ham sandwiches don’t run, but this story had legs.

In my opinion, a great example of cultural jamming comes form the Yes Men and their Dow Ethics incident - see the Bhopal and HUD sections of fake news created a real event. News outlets thought the Yes Men were Dow representatives and that Dow was going to make reparations for it’s chemical disaster in Bhopal. This in turn caused the real Dow spokes people to restate their rather unsavory position regarding the Bhopal disaster refreshed collective image of the tragedy and reminded the public image of a cold corporation.

There is an artistic/creative/novel element at play here. With all forms of communication and entertainment, artistry is needed to engage the audience. Sometimes the culture jamming artistry breathes new life into seemingly dormant dramas or it creates negative-chaining, as the seeds for a symbolic vision’s destruction are sown in it’s genesis. Once a particular story violates the here-and-now or is seen to be inauthentic, a vision is on the express path to implosion.

As I mentioned earlier, there is a guerilla nature to this kind of media expression. I see it as a flip to when advertisers try to grab onto a new media or segment only to have it backfire because the audience knows it is not authentic. Some recent examples are flogs (fake blogs) or the corporate sponsored flash mobs that failed to ignite interest. Successful culture jammers are able to disrupt the flow of information (in the least) and if done correctly can make once propagandic, one-way message awake our critical thinking and re-evaluate a product or service.

The risk for being a victim of jamming, much like the risk of running failed guerilla marketing campaigns, increases in relation to your inauthenticity and inability to ground your identity.
Now those that worship at the shrine of advertising will still argue that any buzz is good buzz. I think that ‘s only true in the gossip/tabloid/celebrity hype machine. It surely isn’t the case in politics, products, or services. Ask the Dow PR team about the buzz generated by the Yes Men.

The speed of today’s media reinforces the need to have an authentic, grounded identity.